The Citadella is a historic fortress located on the top of Gellért Hill, offering one of the most spectacular panoramic views of Budapest. Built in the mid-19th century by the Habsburgs, the fortress has served various military purposes throughout history. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, providing a perfect combination of history, culture, and breathtaking city views.

Key Features:

Historical Significance
The Citadella was built in 1854 by the Austrian Habsburg Empire after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848-49 to maintain control over the city and suppress potential uprisings. The fortress was strategically positioned to overlook and dominate Budapest, symbolizing the power of the Austrian rulers.

During World War II, the fortress was used as a stronghold by the German army, and later, it played a role in the Soviet liberation of Budapest. In the Cold War era, the Citadella was used as an observation point, but by the late 20th century, it had lost its military significance and was turned into a historical and cultural landmark.

Imposing Structure
The fortress is built in a U-shape, measuring 220 meters (722 feet) long and 60 meters (197 feet) wide, with walls that reach up to 4 meters (13 feet) in height. Though originally heavily fortified, today, it serves mainly as a tourist site and lookout point rather than a military installation.

Spectacular City Views
The Citadella is located at 235 meters (771 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest points in Budapest. From the fortress, visitors can admire an unparalleled 360-degree view of Budapest, including the Danube River, Chain Bridge, Parliament Building, Buda Castle, and Margaret Island. The location is especially stunning at sunset or at night, when the city lights create a magical atmosphere.

Liberty Statue
Next to the Citadella stands the Liberty Statue, a towering 40-meter (131-foot) tall monument erected in 1947. Originally dedicated to the Soviet liberation of Hungary in World War II, it has since been reinterpreted as a symbol of Hungarian freedom and independence.

Tourist and Cultural Importance
The Citadella is one of Budapest’s most visited attractions due to its historical significance and incredible scenery. In addition to its military past, the area is home to various walking trails, restaurants, and souvenir shops that attract visitors looking for both history and relaxation.

How to Get There

• On Foot: Several hiking trails lead up Gellért Hill, taking approximately 20-30 minutes from Gellért Square or Szent Gellért embankment.
• By Public Transport: Take tram lines 47 or 49 or Metro Line 4 to Gellért Square, then walk up the hill.
• By Car: Some parking spaces are available near the Citadella, but vehicle access is limited.

Visiting Tips

Opening Hours
The Citadella is an open-air site, accessible 24/7.

Entrance Fee
Visiting the Citadella grounds and lookout points is free of charge.

Best Time to Visit

• Sunset or evening hours: The panoramic view is most breathtaking when the city lights illuminate Budapest.
• Early morning: To avoid crowds, visit early when the area is quieter and perfect for photography.

Nearby Attractions

• Liberty Statue: A towering monument symbolizing Hungary’s freedom.
• Cave Church (Sziklatemplom): A unique church built into Gellért Hill’s rock.
• Gellért Thermal Bath: One of Budapest’s most famous historic baths.
• Garden of Philosophers: A quiet park with statues of historical figures like Buddha and St. Francis of Assisi.

Interesting Facts about the Citadella

• The Citadella was originally built by the Habsburgs to intimidate Hungarians, not to defend the city.
• It was heavily bombed during World War II, with parts of it suffering major damage.
• The area is often used for firework displays during Hungary’s August 20th national holiday.
• In the past, the fortress housed museums, restaurants, and even a hotel, but today, the Citadella itself is mostly a historical landmark and viewpoint.

Visiting the Citadella is a must for anyone looking to experience Budapest’s best views while learning about its fascinating history. Whether you're interested in history, photography, or simply enjoying the breathtaking panorama, this fortress is an unforgettable stop on your Budapest journey!